Algebra Balance Lab

Algebra Balance Lab

Apply the same reversible step to both sides and inspect the exact result.

Supports linear equations in x only. Fractions stay exact; the balance drawing is a teaching metaphor, not measured weight.

1. Start with an equation

Use integers, decimals (up to 6 places), fractions, x, +, -, *, / and parentheses. 2x and 2(x+1) are allowed. Up to 160 characters; nonlinear expressions are rejected.

Comments & questions

Algebra Balance Lab

Enter a linear equation and choose an operation to perform on both sides. The lab records each equivalent transformation using exact fractions, shows the two sides on a symbolic balance and checks proposed x values in the original and current equation. Identities have infinitely many solutions; contradictions have none.

Key features

  • Exact rational arithmetic for one-variable linear equations, including parentheses, decimals and fractions
  • Add or subtract a linear expression from both sides; multiply or divide by a nonzero constant
  • Reject zero multiplication or division because those steps can destroy equivalence
  • Step history and undo, with a symbolic balance and test-value tilt
  • Distinguish one solution, an identity with infinitely many solutions and a contradiction with no solution
  • Download a local JSON report with original and current substitution checks

How to use

  1. Enter an equation such as 2x + 3 = 11, or load one of the three examples.
  2. Choose add, subtract, multiply or divide and enter the expression or nonzero constant to apply to both sides.
  3. Watch the exact equation and history update; undo a step if you want to try another route.
  4. Enter a test value for x to compare both sides in the original and current equation.
  5. Review the solution classification and download a JSON report if useful.

Use cases

  • Practice isolating x by subtracting a term from both sides
  • See why multiplying both sides by zero is not a reversible solving step
  • Compare an identity such as 2(x+1)=2x+2 with a contradiction such as x+1=x+2

Frequently asked questions

Why does multiplying by zero fail?

Although both sides become zero, this can turn an equation with one or no solution into 0=0. The lab permits only reversible multiplication or division by a nonzero constant.

Can I subtract x from both sides?

Yes. Addition and subtraction accept a linear expression such as x+2. Multiplication and division accept only a nonzero constant, so the equation remains linear and equivalent.

What is the difference between an identity and a contradiction?

An identity simplifies to the same expression on both sides and is true for every x. A contradiction simplifies to unequal constants and has no solution.

Are the results rounded?

No. Finite decimal inputs become exact fractions. Each reduced numerator and denominator is bounded to 10^18, and input/step limits prevent runaway calculations.

Does the balance picture measure real weight?

No. It is a symbolic teaching metaphor. Its tilt compares the numeric sides only at the x value you test; the algebra and substitution report are authoritative.

Can it solve quadratic or arbitrary symbolic equations?

No. It accepts one variable x with +, -, *, / and parentheses only where the result is linear. Powers, functions, variable denominators and nonlinear products are rejected.

Privacy

Equation input, transformation history and test values remain in this browser tab. A JSON file is created only when you press Download. Nothing is automatically uploaded or saved after leaving.

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